Thursday, May 29, 2014

Reading the Bible in 2014 - Day 149: Romans 3-11 - Grace


Grace levels the playing field.  Whether you are religious or not, you have no advantage with God.  “…since all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God; they are now justified by his grace as a gift, through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus…” (3:24)  Grace has leveled the playing field so that whether you are a very talented player in this game of life, or whether you aren’t, God is just as available to you.

We must resist the temptation to make this about our talent.  Believe me, it will keep coming up in your discipleship.  “Sure, I’m saved by grace, but let’s face it…I’m working a lot harder than some of the people around here.”  Remember the level playing field.  Remember what Paul said when he spoke of sinners, “of whom I am the worst.” 

Didn’t Abraham have to earn the right to be the father of the whole nation of Israel?  Wasn’t that righteousness and obedience his own?  Paul says no.  It came because he believed God.  He trusted God.  Of course, we are talking about faith now.  And both grace and faith are necessary for salvation.  Paul describes Abraham this way: “But to one who without works trusts him who justifies the ungodly, such faith is reckoned as righteousness.”  Abraham has faith – faith that God justifies, that God forgives, that God will keep his word, that God will bless his offspring, that God is his redeemer.  His faith is never in himself, but always in God.  He trusts that God will do the gracious things he says he will do. 

Paul’s point is this: the really good life – the blessed, joyous, godly, loving life – comes not through scrupulous law-keeping, but through trusting in God’s promises.  These would be the promises given to Abraham in Genesis 15.  The law was given later to Moses.  But the law doesn’t signal a new rule or measuring stick for what is a good life.  We know that Abraham’s righteousness came from only this: he believed God was gracious and would do what he said.  This is consistent throughout the Bible. 

Chapter 5-7 provide us with a number of illustrations for how different things are now that we have been shown grace through Christ’s sacrifice.  The first illustration is that we were enemies.  Knowing that this is true shows how admirable and unique Christ’s love is.  There is no love to compare to this.  Next, Paul describes our condition as being a part of Adam’s lineage and transgression.  It has spread to us.  Having made this point, Paul says that Christ’s faithfulness has spread to us much more thoroughly than Adam’s sin spread to us.  It is strong and comprehensively saves us.  Knowing this is true shows how powerful Christ’s love is.  Next, Paul uses another illustration.  We are dead.  “Therefore we have been buried with him by baptism into death…”  Christ’s death has become ours through faith.  We also live with him by faith since he is risen.  Knowing this is true shows how completely God has put the old life behind us.  That one word says it all: dead.  It is gone.  Finally, he uses the illustration of a slave.  “…you, having been set free from sin, have become slaves of righteousness.”  We were slaves to sin, doing whatever it commanded.  Now however, we do what God commands.  Knowing this is true shows that 100% of our life’s resources are to be committed in this new direction.

In all these illustrations, Paul has shown that God’s grace is admirable and unique because of what we are - enemies.  It is powerful because it covers every part of us.  It has comprehensively dealt with the full ramifications of our old life.  And, finally, it moves us powerfully to live full throttle in a new way.

Words really fail to describe it.  Really, at this moment, the best thing I can do is stop writing and ask for the grace to feel what I’m describing.

But that’s not all.  Not even close.  Now that this is true for us, where do we get the power to live this life?  Paul in chapter 8 tells us that this is what the Spirit of God does.  The life of obedience, submission, righteousness, and perfection is fully available to us.  It comes through living life in the Spirit.  “If the Spirit of him who raised Jesus from the dead dwells in you, he who raised Christ from the dead will give life to your mortal bodies also through his Spirit that dwells in you.”  (8:11)

Even though you are saved, you still don’t live by your own strength.  God actually lives inside of you through the Holy Spirit, who ministers the life of Christ to your life.  He reminds you of your new family.  Of course, I’m referring to the church.  But I’m also referring to God himself – Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.  This is your family.  You are encouraged to call on God as your own Father, just as Jesus did. 

And it turns out as we continue through chapter 8 that this will be the truth you hang on to in your hour of need.  We all know what Paul is talking about in the rest of chapter 8 – groaning, hardship, distress, persecution, nakedness, peril.  He’s talking about the worst things that have ever happened.  In hope we are saved.  We don’t see the glory where we are going.  But in our faithfulness and obedience, our destination is assured.

And it’s all by grace.

Do chapters 9-11 change the subject?  Not at all.  Although many find the content perplexing, we can worship God along with Paul.  Paul is living out the grace he’s been talking about.  He is bringing his concerns about his own people.  He models a life of discipleship for us.  He clings to what he finds in the Scriptures.  And he trusts that God will move and bring his own people, the Jews, into a recognition of the Lordship of Jesus, and into the glorious salvation and worship of the people of God.

Grace levels the playing field for Gentiles in the first century.  Ironically, we need to have the playing field leveled again, only for the Jews.  We Gentiles find it easy to live without gratefulness for the faithful witness of the Jews.  We find it easy to forget about them.  What can we do?  We can cling to God’s grace yet again so that we can live by grace.
This is important for our Old Testament reading.  When it talks about obedience and commandments, being faithful or unfaithful, don’t think, “Oh, this was before God was gracious.”  Paul’s point here is that all of God’s word, his promise, his law, his abiding with Israel through all those years – this was all faithfulness to the covenant he made with Israel.  It’s all grace.  Jesus himself is the full presence of the gracious God.  How do we deal with that, since Jesus doesn’t show up until the New Testament?  St. Augustine’s word about the Bible can help us: “The New in the Old concealed; the Old in the New revealed.”  Jesus is on every page of the Bible and on every day of human history.  His activity is concealed in the Old Testament, but fully there.  His human life in the New Testament clarifies what the Old Testament had been saying all along.

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